Dynamic equilibrium is the state of a reversible reaction where the
forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate, resulting
in no observable net change in the system. Reactions are continuing to
proceed in the forward and reverse direction dynamically; however, there
is no net change in the amount of product or starting material. Dynamic
equilibrium is also called steady state. In the early stage of a
reversible reaction, the forward reaction proceeds more quickly than the
reverse until the equilibrium state is reached when the forward and
reverse rates are equal. An example of an important dynamic equilibrium
is the equilibrium between ice and water at 0 ºC, where ice is melting
at the same rate as the water is freezing.
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